• Foundations C Writing Packet
  • Objectives
  • Paragraphs
  • Introduction to Essays
  • The Writing Process
  • Narrative Essays
  • Descriptive Essays
  • Classification Essays
  • Refining Writing
  • Nuts and Bolts
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  • Writing for the TOEFL
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  • Audience

    Audience

    Depending on the purpose of your writing, your audience may change. As your audience changes, the language that you use, especially the pronouns you use, in your writing should also change. For example, when telling a personal story in a letter, you will utilize a lot of personal pronouns such as "I" or "me." In contrast, when writing instructions for how to do something, you would use pronouns like "you" to address the person following the instructions.

    There are three main types of audience: first-person, second-person, and third-person.

    First-Person Pronouns

    Contexts: personal story, letter, journal

      Subject Object

    Possesive

    Adjective

    Possessive

    Pronoun

    Singular I me my mine
    Plural we us our ours

    Second-Person Pronouns

    Contexts: instructions, steps

      Subject Object

    Possesive

    Adjective

    Possessive

    Pronoun

    Singular you you your yours
    Plural you you your yours

    Second-Person Pronouns

    Contexts: third-person story, academic

      Subject Object

    Possesive

    Adjective

    Possessive

    Pronoun

    Singular he/she/it him/her/it his/her/its his/hers/its
    Plural they them their  theirs

    Things to Remember

    You vs. Your

    "You" is the subject/object pronoun and does not come before nouns. "Your" is a possessive pronoun and is placed before a noun.

    For example:

    You should always ask someone to read over your essay before submitting it.

    You, in the example sentence, is referring to the subject of the sentence, the person who should be having their paper read over.

    Your, on the other hand, is connected to the noun essay. It is showing that the essay is the possession of the subject, you, in the sentence.

    Pronoun Reference

    Your pronouns need to stay the same. If you start with one pronoun, you should not change it. Also, make sure your pronoun matches the noun it refers to.

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